{"id":14792,"date":"2014-03-06T09:36:06","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T09:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplumcudusunceenstitusu.org\/index.php\/2014\/03\/06\/akp-and-the-politics-of-impossible-brotherhoods\/"},"modified":"2021-02-22T21:43:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T18:43:28","slug":"akp-and-the-politics-of-impossible-brotherhoods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toplumcudusunceenstitusu.org\/en\/akp-and-the-politics-of-impossible-brotherhoods\/","title":{"rendered":"AKP and the Politics of \u201cImpossible Brotherhoods\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cmsmasters_row_\" class=\"cmsmasters_row cmsmasters_color_scheme_default cmsmasters_row_top_default cmsmasters_row_bot_default cmsmasters_row_boxed\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer_parent\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_inner\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_margin\">\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_first\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div class=\"cmsmasters_text\">\n<p align=\"\u201ccenter\u201c\"><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>Progressive Thought Institute<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201ccenter\u201c\"><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>Discussion Note<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>TN-Teo\/14-005 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 March 6, 2014<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>Haz\u0131rlayan: Dr. Nebil \u0130LSEVEN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201ccenter\u201c\"><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>-REPRINT-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201ccenter\u201c\">\n<p><em>The following article was published by <a href=\"\/\/www.reflectionsturkey.com\/\u201c\" target=\"\u201c_blank\u201c\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"\u201ccolor: #0000ff;\"><u>reflectionsTURKEY<\/u><\/span><\/a>, a publication that has recently been acquired by Progressive Thought Institute, in its edition in October 2012.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We offer the re-print of this article, now, with special emphasis on its content, date of original publication in the light of the recent developments in Turkish domestic political arena.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A copy of earlier editions of <u>reflectionsTurkey<\/u> can be reached through the website of the Institute at <a href=\"\u201chttps:\/\/www.toplumcudusunceenstitusu.org\/\u201c\"><span style=\"\u201ccolor: #0000ff;\">www.toplumcudusunceenstitusu.org<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"\u201ccenter\u201c\">\n<p><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>AKP and the Politics of \u201cImpossible Brotherhoods\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\u201cfont-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>October 2012<\/p>\n<p>By Nebil \u0130lseven<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nearly two decades of political rule by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) has left certain marks in the political arena, with the party leadership developing a certain rhetoric in reference to their counterparts and their supporters. In foreign affairs, as in domestic, social, cultural, economic, and other policy areas, AKP officials have preferred to refer their supporters and political allies in the framework of \u201cbrotherhoods\u201d or \u201csisterhoods.\u201d The AKP leadership has looked upon the people both inside and outside the country not in more legally-oriented terms like \u201ccitizens\u201d or \u201cvoters\u201d, nor have they used more politically-oriented terms like \u201ccomrades.\u201d Rather, they have looked at people in the sociologically-oriented terminology of \u201cbrothers and sisters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Has this approach worked well for AKP? We see that the AKP has not only managed to take the \u201cBrotherhood Approach\u201d beyond its traditionally understood boundaries of religious references. In fact, this approach \u2013 under the conditions of the prevailing international and domestic conjuncture \u2013 has also worked to attract significant attention and respect for AKP\u2019s policy stances in several key areas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What about the future? Is this approach sustainable in a forward-looking perspective? Well, just as we ask this question today, we are observing a serious turn-around in the effectiveness of \u201cBrotherhood Politics\u201d of AKP, both at home as well as abroad. Since parliament went to summer recess in June, several developments have taken place to lead observers of Turkish politics to start thinking that the \u201cpolitics of brotherhood may actually be souring into the \u201cpolitics of impossible brotherhoods\u201d for AKP.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I would like to revisit here four recent cases as examples showing the souring trends in AKP\u2019s politics of brotherhood. First, one actually involves \u201cthe sisters\u201d that AKP moved to protect from \u201cthe horrors\u201d of abortion. Earlier in the summer, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan brought to the political agenda of the country the issue of abortion. Resembling the socially sensitive debates in western countries, the public was quickly engaged in a furious discussion about whether abortion is ever justified, and under what conditions it would be considered \u201cmurder.\u201d The related ministry proceeded with the necessary steps to legislate a revision of the existing legal framework governing abortion practices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It was soon recognized that this agenda would not go beyond being a simple public relations ploy. AKP faced the most serious and vocal resistance to attempts of abolishing abortion from its very grassroots. People realized that changing the current legal framework would only result in jeopardizing the lives and health of millions of women who cannot afford access to proper healthcare in unwanted cases of pregnancy, other than through legal means at public health facilities. The real murderous act, it was argued, would be to leave the most economically deprived segments of society to their own devices. The government quickly noticed a point of \u201cimpossible sisterhood\u201d in this initiative, and so took a u-turn and quietly put away its plans to abolish abortion in the country.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A second case involved \u201cthe brothers and sisters\u201d in the labor force, in which the government attempted to do away with the system of severance payments to which workers are entitled upon retirement or on termination of their employment. This move purportedly came as an attempt to introduce flexibility into the labor force that would encourage high employment. However, steadfast protests by the labor unions against this initiative soon followed, and the politics of brotherhood\/sisterhood, contrary to the original expectation of the ruling party, once again soured. The Prime Minister instructed his ministers to withdraw their plans to change the legislation, and the abolition of severance pay system was shelved for the time being.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A third case was related to the most burning foreign policy issue the country has faced in its recent history: the case of Syria. Prime Minister Erdo\u011fan extended an exceptionally personal treatment to President al-Assad for a number years, even to the point of holding joint cabinet meetings between the two governments. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s popularity among his Syrian \u201cbrothers and sisters\u201d reached such high levels of support in public polls that had he chosen to run for the top office in Syria, he would in fact have secured the highest proportion of votes. President al-Assad and his close associates spent their vacations in Turkey as guests of the prime minister, and the families of the two heads of state were treated as one of their own \u2013 even closer than brothers and sisters. Come 2012, however, the magic wore off and Prime Minister Erdo\u011fan cast his \u201cbrotherly\u201d support elsewhere, to the members of the Free Syrian Army(!) fighting against the al-Assad regime in Syria as an extension of the \u201cArab Spring.\u201d When one considers the big picture in the region and studies the moves of the superpowers on the regional chess-board, how the sudden shift from \u201cbrother al-Assad\u201d to \u201cbloody al-Assad\u201d in AKP\u2019s foreign policy came about is certainly no a mystery.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The point, here, is not about the right or wrong choices in designing the foreign policy position of the country vis a vis a particular regional crisis situation. In itself, this would be the worthy subject of a separate analysis. The point here is to consider how the reckless and shallow rhetoric of \u201cbrotherhood\u201d, with no real substance or strategic vision in foreign policy, has brought the country to the verge of a near military clash with one its neighbors in the region. The point here is about how the foreign policy initiatives of this government have transformed the relationship of two neighboring peoples of genuine relatives and kinships effectively into a relationship of \u201cimpossible brotherhood.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The fourth case involves a set of personal and private matters at the very highest levels of the AKP political leadership. Earlier in the summer, one of the close advisors of President Abdullah G\u00fcl made a public statement that G\u00fcl would be considering running for the presidency for a second term, as is his natural right. The advisor also noted that it was offensive to the president that certain politicians would suggest that he should not consider this option, especially if and when Erdo\u011fan came out as a candidate. The introduction given by Prime Minister Erdo\u011fan, during a meeting of the AKP\u2019s parliamentary group on G\u00fcl\u2019s candidacy for the presidency in 2007, is still fresh in the memory of the Turkish public: \u201cIn the upcoming presidential elections, the candidate of our party will be our brother Abdullah G\u00fcl.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AKP officials reacted promptly to the statements of G\u00fcl\u2019s advisor. They, particularly considering Erdo\u011fan\u2019s aspirations to assume the presidency in 2014, argued that \u201ccourtesy\u201d would require G\u00fcl to stay away from the race this time. The \u201ccourtesy\u201d that the AKP leadership was referring to implied that in \u201cthe brotherly relationship\u201d between Erdo\u011fan and G\u00fcl, it was G\u00fcl\u2019s turn to set aside his personal plans for 2014, and contribute instead to the candidacy of Erdo\u011fan for the highest political office in the country. Knowing G\u00fcl\u2019s character as a determined and persistent individual when it comes to his personal political objectives, it is not difficult to predict that AKP will have a tough case to argue in convincing him to stay out of the presidential race in 2015. As such, the Turkish political scene is highly likely to witness in the coming months yet another case of an \u201cimpossible brotherhood,\u201d with dire and divisive consequences in the re-designing of the top political leadership in the mainstream political arena in the country.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The rhetoric of \u201cbrotherhoods\/sisterhoods\u201d that AKP has adopted so far defined and secured a broad electoral support for the party at the polls. However, the above mentioned cases, as well as many others like them, signal increasingly difficult times for the leadership of AKP. The party must abandon the reckless and often confused policies that it currently adheres to, and instead start tackling complex political choices on the real issues the country faces, both on the domestic front and abroad. The souring of the party\u2019s appeal with its grassroots supporters indicates the end to politics as a nest of public relations campaigns, and the inevitable comeback of real politics to the Turkish political arena.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_row_r5zcylt29\" class=\"cmsmasters_row cmsmasters_color_scheme_default cmsmasters_row_top_default cmsmasters_row_bot_default cmsmasters_row_boxed\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer_parent\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_inner\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_margin\">\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_iqbl02y0wb\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_first\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div id=\"cmsmasters_icon_9no5503vp9\" class=\"cmsmasters_icon_wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplumcudusunceenstitusu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/impossible-brotherhoods-1-pdf-299.pdf\"><span class=\"cmsmasters_simple_icon cmsmasters-icon-file-pdf\"><\/span><span class=\"cmsmasters_simple_icon_title\">T\u00fcm makaleyi okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen PDF dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirin<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AKP officials have preferred to refer their supporters and political allies in the framework of \u201cbrotherhoods\u201d or \u201csisterhoods.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[565],"tags":[548,549,585,552,580],"class_list":["post-14792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-akp-en","tag-nebil-ilseven-en","tag-politics-en","tag-progressive-thought-institute-en","tag-turkey-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - 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